Вестник Владикавказского научного центра РАН, г. Владикавказ, РСО-Алания > English > Archive > 2018 y.

HUMANITARIAN CHRONOGRAPH

Tsalikov A.T. The eradication of robberies and robberies in the North Caucasus (fragment)

DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23782

LITERATURE

Khugaev I.S. Further on to the east: on the aspects of poetics of Dzakho Gatuev

Abstract. The article states the key points of the establishment of aesthetic system, worldview and artistic method of Dzakho (Konstantin Alekseevich) Gatuev’s (1892–1938), a prominent representative of the Ossetian Russian-language literature; this article reveals the correlation of translingual text and ethnocultural content, of elements of modernist aesthetics, revolutionary-romantic pathos and patriarchal mountain tradition.
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23783

HISTORY

Sviridov A.N., Yazikov S.V., Sukhanov E.V. Early medieval «pontic» amphorae from Gora Chirkova-1 settlement on the Taman peninsula (materials of the 2016 excavations)

Abstract. The article devoted to the introduction into scientific circulation the Early Medieval ceramic containers which were found in the course of security-rescuing study Taman group of IA RAS (the Institute of Archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences) in 2016. The considered vessels belong to different variants of so called «pontic» amphorae of 8th – 10th centuries AD. The article deals in detail with the morphology of the published amphorae and dimensional parameters. The circle of closest analogies for each of the amphorae is considered. The issues of amphorae dating are being discussed. The published vessels expand the source database on the Early Medieval amphorae of the Northern Pontic region.
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23784

Dzidzoev V.D., Magomedsalikhov K.G. Specificity of civil war and soviet modernization in Dagestan

Abstract. The October revolution of 1917 and the subsequent socio-economic and political modernization in Dagestan had its own specific features resulting from local causes and factors. Accordingly the civil war in the Region had a protracted nature, and became an acute social conflict. Soviet modernization was accompanied by political repression.
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23785

Tsaliev A.M. An important event in the history of regional constitutionalism (on the 100th anniversary of the 1st constitution of Ossetia)

Abstract. The article considers and analyzesthe Provision “On the Ossetian National Council” adopted on February 1, 1918, its structure and powers, the tasks of the authorities. It gives convincing arguments which testify that the mentioned Provision became the 1st Constitution of Ossetia, it substantiates the interconnection of written and unwritten law, the social value of norms of customary law.
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23786

MEMORY OF THE SCIENTIST

DokuchaevA.Ya., Krehahn G.-R., Kargin A.V., Kulakov F.V., Kurdyukov E.B., Leksin A.B., Lobanov K.V., Polyakova M.V., Smol’yaninova V.N., Yutkina E.V. Russian polar expedition (1901–1902): materials from the archive of the ore and Petrographic museum at IGEM RAS and the library of geological literature at lnsras. Part 2. Russian polar expedition (1901–1902): expedition leader

Abstract.In the second article, devoted to The Russian Polar expedition (RPE), based on letters, reports and diaries of its leaders, E. V. Toll, A. V. Kolchak, F. A. Matisen, A.A. Bialynitski-Birula, the most significant problems and contradictions that they had to face have been considered. The RPE played an important role in the development of the Northern Sea Route, in particular, in the formation of the port of Dixon as the most important support base for the Russian development of the Arctic.
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23787

Chshieva M. CH. Pages of the past GGAU: a look into the future

Abstract. The Mountainous state agrarian University marks 100 years old. Not every higher educational establishment can be proud of such a rich history. The University was born in the conditions of revolution, civil war and foreign intervention. At this difficult time, in Ossetia, as in Russia in general, the agrarian issue remained unresolved, and there was a lack of scientific personnel and educational institutions to train them. Today, 100 years later, the University as the country in general faces truly revolutionary tasks again, as it used to in the period of its establishment. These tasks have been set by the President of the Russian Federation in the May decrees to ensure food security of the country, and as a consequence, to enter the list of five developed countries of the world, which is achievable only in the case of a breakthrough in the scientific sphere.
The Agrarian University has a rich scientific-practical experience. The article analyzes the activities of scientists whose names are associated with the vital pages of the University history. Thus, the scientific-practical experience gathered for one hundred year term of the Mountainous State Agrarian University history has not been expendable. Agreeing with the point of view of the Russian presidential adviser academician S. Glazyev, it should be noted that in the context of the hybrid war pulling resources from Russia and other post-socialist countries, food security plays a huge role, which cannot be achievable without the development of agricultural science.
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23788

ETHNOGRAPHY

Kulumbegov R.P. Nart epic of ossetians as a source of economic life of it’s creators

Abstract. This article considers the economic activity of the OssetianNart epic heroes. Generally, this side of the legend lives in the shadow of warriors-aristocrats’ feats.
Indeed, agriculture and cattle breeding are not the heroes’ main activities, while there is enough evidence to build a clear picture of the existence of these spheres of husbandry in the epic world of the Nartiade.
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23789

LINGUISTICS

Trofimov A.Y. The experience of an integrated linguistic analysis of the poem by A.P. Sumarokov «From the psalm 145» (1773)

Abstract. The article provides a comprehensive linguistic study of A.P. Sumarokov’s poem “From Psalm 145”; the genre specificity of the text, peculiarities of its style, phonics, metrics, strophic, lexis, composition are being revealed, as well as the elements of poetic innovation and the degree of its correspondence to classicistic canons.
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23790

Chibirov T.N. The cognitive sign «workhorse» in the structure of the concept «horse» in ossetian, russian and english linguocultures

Abstract. In this article different ways of the concept structure organizing are being considered, among which the author underlines the cognitive sign, that, according to M.V. Pimenova, is a structural unit of the mental structure. In terms of the concept “horse” in the Ossetian, Russian and English linguocultures the cognitive sign “workhorse” is described, which consideration has revealed its unequal representation in the above-mentioned linguocultures. Comparatively rich lexical and phraseological material of the Russian and English languages representing the sign “workhorse” indicates that it belongs to the core, whereas in Ossetic there is a certain lack of this sort of vocabulary, and a number of identified phraseological units contain a specific connotation “frivolous works”...
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23791

POLITICAL SCIENCE

Buraeva K.T. Problems of improvement of national policy and federal structure of Russia

Abstract. The article deals with the problems of the domestic federalism improvement associated with the identification of its democracy degree and efficiency. The author pays great attention to the President V. V. Putin’s activity, who was able to strengthen not only the presidential institution of the Russian Federation, but also reinforced the state power in a Federal country, without violating the fundamental principles of democracy and the rights of the republics that are part of the Russian Federation.
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23792

SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Tavasiyev R.A. Degradation of the glacier by Karaugom. Part 3. Near glacier’s lakis

Abstract. This article presents the results of a study of the glacier Karaugom influence on the formation of the preglacial lakes. A total of 20 lakes of Fernau stage and 1 ancient lake of several Holocene stages have been revealed, their morphometric data and coordinates in the WGS-84 system are given.
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23793

Kamanina I.Z., Gustova M.V., Frontasyeva M.V., Pukhaeva N.Е., Kaplina S.P., Chigoeva D.N. Rare metals in the waste of the Unal tailings. North Ossetia

Abstract. The content of 16 rare metals (titanium, indium, tellurium, selenium, scandium, vanadium, rubidium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, cesium, lanthanum, cerium, tantalum, thorium and uranium) at the Unal tailings of the Mizur concentrating factory has been studied. Analytical definitions are made by the use of XFA (X-ray fluorescence analysis) and INNA. Titanium, indium, tellurium and selenium in the tailings account for up to 0.4%. By reserves of indium, tellurium, selenium, the tails can be considered as technogenic deposits of rare metals.
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23794

Radionoff А.А. A simple theoretical model of the mechanics deep oceanic troughs origin

Abstract. A simple theoretical model of physical processes leading to the formation of deep-dwelling oceanic trenches is presented. Physical reasons of extensive warping in the oceanic crust are being discussed. In the case of physical mechanisms under consideration it assumes the existence of a mantle jet current flowing under a deep-sea trench, along its direction, which core is located at a depth of about a dozen kilometers below the ocean floor. The pressure above the moving mantle jet is less than the pressure above the surrounding stationary mantle. This difference in terms of pressure can lead to the warping of the ocean floor and is the vertical agency, leading to oceanic trenches formation. Possible causes, leading to mantle jet currents are discussed.
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23795

Badov A.D., Khashukoyeva M.N. Medical-geographical features of studying population health of Kabardino-Balkaria

Abstract. The health condition of the population of the Republic of Kabardino-Balkaria is being studied in terms of special circumstances of the regional geographical location, the specificity of the nature, territorial organization of the population and economy, comparatively low level of morbidity (not only common but also on certain groups of diseases). Medical-geographical studies are especially relevant because only with their help we can explain the influence of various factors on the health of population and reveal inner territorial differences. The study has shown that there is still the lowest morbidity level of the population of Kabardino-Balkaria within the Russian Federation, despite high rate of growth. The region has comparatively favorable indicators on many diseases, in particular infectious and parasitic diseases, blood and blood-forming organs diseases and many others. In this context, it is necessary to carry out further studies in order to explain the phenomenon of KBR and to reveal morbidity development of the population.
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23796

Basaeva E.K., Kamenetsky E.S., Khosaeva Z.H. On the issue of short-term forecasting of mass protest actions

Abstract. The article is devoted to the improvement of predicting protest activity methods. A hypothesis has been put forward that the growth of social tension, estimated by certain statistical indicators, can refer to emerging mass protest actions. In order to test the hypothesis, certain processes that took place in the countries of the Transcaucasus from 1996 to the first half of the 2010 are considered. In 71% cases of increased tension in the Transcaucasian republics, in the next three years surge of protest activity is expected. In 37.5% cases, the increase in protest activity has not been preceded by the increase in tension. Thus, the proposed method can be used to predict outbursts of protest activity.
DOI 10.23671/VNC.2018.4.23802

BOOK REVIEWS

Dzidzoev V.D. The review of T.W. Elbuzdukaevoy’s, E.A. Izripova’s book «National-state construction in the Chechen Republic at the end of the XX century – the first decade of the ХXI century»

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