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HUMANITARIAN CHRONOGRAPH

Solovyov V.S.Justification of the Good. Moral philosophy. Chapter 16. Economic issues in moral point of view

Abstract. Russian religious philosopher, mystic, poet, essayist, literary critic. Here we present our readers a fragment of his theodicy «Justification of the Good» (1897–1899). Questions, Solovyov posed, are more important for the present times than to his age. Are economy and morality compatible? Are the liberal views, according to which economic life is regulated by the autonomic balance of economic factors and the criteria of morality and ethic economically counterproductive, faithful in principle?.

LITERATURE

Belous L.V. Ruslan Totrov`s novel «Beloved children»: the style and image

Abstract. The article analyzes the best novel of Ossetian Russian speaking novelist R. Totrov «Beloved children», which is dedicated to the events at the end of the twentieth century in North Ossetia. The author of the article pays attention to the specifics of the plot of the novel, explores the stylistic features of the creative manner of the writer, discusses the evolution of the main character, notes the singularity of philosophical and creative position of R. Totrov, reflected in the novel.
Keywords: Narts’ sagas, kadæg, typology of epic wedding, heroic deeds, exogamy, decapitation.
REFERENCES
1. Lukian. Sobranie sochineniy v dvukh tomakh. – M.-L., 1935, t. 1.
2. Alekseev S.-Skify: ischeznuvshie vladyki stepey ...m.litfile.net/read/244491/241000-242000?page=157
3. Tikhonov V.A. Bospor Kimmeriyskiy 5 v. Do n.e. v dialoge Lukiana «Toksarid ili o druzhbe» 44-55 http://litterref.ru/qasrnarnarnabew.html
4. Aleman’ A. Alany v drevnikh i srednevekovykh pis’mennykh istochnikakh. – M., 2003.
5. Gabuev T.A. Rannyaya istoriya alan (po dannym pis’mennykh istochnikov). – Vladikavkaz. 1999.
6. Gutnov F.Kh. «Aristokratiya Alan». Vladikavkaz. 1995.
7. Putilov B.N. Slavyanskie epicheskie pesni o svatovstve. Etnografiya – Fol’klor i etnografiya narodov mira. L. 1970.
8. Veselovskiy A.N. Noveyshie issledovaniya o frantsuzskom epose.- ZhMPN, 1885.
9. Bromley Yu.V. Istoriya pervobytnogo obshchestva. – M. 1983–1988.
10. Osetinskie nartskie skazaniya. Dzaudzhikau. 1948.
11. Gurevich A.Ya. Kategorii srednevekovoy kul’tury. – M., 1963.
12. Meletinskiy E.M. Poetika mifa. M.,1976.
13. Zhirmunskiy V.M. Narodnyy geroicheskiy epos: ... – M.-L., 1962.
14. Kniga Bytiya. http://goodastro.ru/knbyt.htm
15. Chibirov L.A., Bessolova E.B. Ob obryadakh i obychayakh, svyazannykh s bych’yey shkuroy. European Social Science Journal. 2013. Str. 300–304
16. Pamyatniki narodnogo tvorchestva osetin. – Vladikavkaz, 1927. Ch.II.
17. Abaev V.I. Izbrannye trudy. Religiya, fol’klor, literatura. – Vladikavkaz. 1990.
18. Dyumezil’ Zh. Osetinskiy epos i mifologiya (Seriya «Issledovaniya po fol’kloru i mifologii Vostoka»). – M., 1976

Gutieva E.T. Feast in Time of Love

Abstract. We presume that Lucian’s dialogue on friendship and Narts’ saga about marriage of Soslan are epic narrations of the same historical events. Supposedly, they date back to the times of Scythian clashes with Bosporians during the period of the decline of Great Scythia. The conclusion about their kinship is based on the analysis of the number and character of their similar motives, while various stages of their epic and cultural transmissions account for their differences.
Keywords: Narts’ sagas, kadæg, typology of epic wedding, heroic deeds, exogamy, decapitation.
REFERENCES
1. Lukian. Sobranie sochineniy v dvukh tomakh. – M.-L., 1935, t. 1.
2. Alekseev S.-Skify: ischeznuvshie vladyki stepey ...m.litfile.net/read/244491/241000-242000?page=157
3. Tikhonov V.A. Bospor Kimmeriyskiy 5 v. Do n.e. v dialoge Lukiana «Toksarid ili o druzhbe» 44-55 http://litterref.ru/qasrnarnarnabew.html
4. Aleman’ A. Alany v drevnikh i srednevekovykh pis’mennykh istochnikakh. – M., 2003.
5. Gabuev T.A. Rannyaya istoriya alan (po dannym pis’mennykh istochnikov). – Vladikavkaz. 1999.
6. Gutnov F.Kh. «Aristokratiya Alan». Vladikavkaz. 1995.
7. Putilov B.N. Slavyanskie epicheskie pesni o svatovstve. Etnografiya – Fol’klor i etnografiya narodov mira. L. 1970.
8. Veselovskiy A.N. Noveyshie issledovaniya o frantsuzskom epose.- ZhMPN, 1885.
9. Bromley Yu.V. Istoriya pervobytnogo obshchestva. – M. 1983–1988.
10. Osetinskie nartskie skazaniya. Dzaudzhikau. 1948.
12. Meletinskiy E.M. Poetika mifa. M.,1976.
13. Zhirmunskiy V.M. Narodnyy geroicheskiy epos: ... – M.-L., 1962.
14. Kniga Bytiya. http://goodastro.ru/knbyt.htm
15. Chibirov L.A., Bessolova E.B. Ob obryadakh i obychayakh, svyazannykh s bych’yey shkuroy. European Social Science Journal. 2013. Str. 300–304
16. Pamyatniki narodnogo tvorchestva osetin. – Vladikavkaz, 1927. Ch.II.
17. Abaev V.I. Izbrannye trudy. Religiya, fol’klor, literatura. – Vladikavkaz. 1990.
18. Dyumezil’ Zh. Osetinskiy epos i mifologiya (Seriya «Issledovaniya po fol’kloru i mifologii Vostoka»). – M., 1976

LINGUISTICS

Chelahsaev R.R.To the question of the toponym The «Caucasus»

AbstractIIn the article the etymological analysis of the toponym «Caucasus» and its semantic, historical and toponymical content are presented.
Keywords: Caucasus, toponym, mountains, oronym, Iranian group, scythian language, ossetian language.
REFERENCES
1. Malyy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar’ Brokgauza i Efrona. – SPb, 1907–1909.
2. Fasmer M. Etimologicheskiy slovar’ russkogo yazyka. – M., 1986–1987. T. 2.
3. Otkupshchikov Yu.V. Ocherki po etimologii. – SPb., 2001.
4. Van Windeksen A.J. Contributions a l’etude de l’ onomastique pelasgique. 1954
5. Carnoy A.J. Les suffixes toponimiques pre-grecs. 1960.
6. Room A. Placenames of the world: origins and meanings of the names for over 5000 natural features, countries, capitals, territories, cities, and historic sites. 1997.
7. Markvart Y. Kaukasus // Morgenland. Berlin. 1922.
8. Kretschmer P. Inder am Kuban // Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. 1943.
9. Strabon. Geografiya v 17 knigakh. – M., 1994.
10. Pospelov E.M. Geograficheskie nazvaniya mira. Toponimicheskiy slovar’. 1998.
11. Abaev V.I. Izbrannye trudy. – Vladikavkaz, 1990. T. 1.
12. http://www.caucasus-news.ru/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=150&Itemid=53
13. Kambolov T.T. Ocherki istorii osetinskogo yazyka. – Vladikavkaz, 2006.
14. Abaev V.I. IESOYa v 4-kh tomakh. – Leningrad: Nauka, 1989.
15. Nikonov V.A. Vvedenie v toponimiku. – M., 1965.
16. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gindukush
17. Gerodot. Istoriya v devyati knigakh. Kniga chetvertaya. Mel’pomena. – Vladikavkaz, 1991.
18. Martynov A.I. Arkheologiya. – M., 2002.
19. Il’inskaya V.A. Sovremennoe sostoyanie problemy skifskogo zverinogo stilya // Skifo-sibirskiy zverinyy stil’ v iskusstve narodov Evrazii. – M., 1976.
20. Terenozhkin A.I. Kimmeriytsy. – Kiev, 1976.
21. Lysenko N.N. Asy-alany v Vostochnoy Skifii. – SPb., 2002.
22. Chelakhsaev R.R. Skifskiy zverinyy stil’ i otdel’nye voprosy osetinovedeniya. – Vladikavkaz, 2013.


HISTORY

Magomedsalikhov K.G.Favorings and curses of avarian people: socially-communicative functions, typology

AbstractIn this article the subject of the analysis can be formulated as the original genre of the Avar`s verbal folklore – good wishes and curses. The sociocultural conditionality to the formation of the genre is examined as well as its transformation during the process of social dynamics. Much attention is being paid to the conditionality of the genre to age- and gender-related peculiarities. The analysis also focuses attention on the link among good wishes and curses and psycho-emotional features of the Avar which depend on the high frequency of the conflicts. The attempt to systematize good wishes and curses is made in the article.
Keywords: Avar, good wishes, curses, ecology, systematization.
REFERENCES
1. Magicheskaya poeziya narodov Severnogo Kavkaza: Sb. st. / Otv. red. Adzhiev A.M.; Sost. Khalilov X.M. – Makhachkala: Dag. fil. AN SSSR, IIYaLim. G. Tsadasy, 1989.
2. Adzhiev A.M. Geroiko-istoricheskie pesni kumykov / Otv.red. Yusufov R. – Makhachkala: Dag. fil. AN SSSR, IIYaLim. G. Tsadasy, 1971; Khalilov X.M. Pesennye zhanryfol’klora narodov Dagestana // Zhanry fol’klora narodov Dagestana. Redkol.: S.M. Khaybullaev (otv. red.) i dr. Makhachkala: Dag. fil. AN SSSR, IIYaLim. G. Tsadasy, 1979.
3. Abakarova F.O., Alieva F.A. Ocherkiustno-poeticheskogo tvorchestva dargintsev. Makhachkala, 1999.
4. Khalilov Kh.M. Ustnoe narodnoe tvorchestvo laktsev. – Makhachkala, 2004.
5. Magomedsalikhov Kh.G. Blagopozhelaniya i proklyatiya avartsev. Teksty, perevody, kommentarii. Makhachkala: Delovoymir, 2007.
6. Brokgauz F.A., Efron I.A. Entsiklopedicheskiy slovar’. SPb.: Brokgauz – Efron, 1890. T. 1. S. 27.
7. Markov E. OcherkiKavkaza. SPb., M., 1887. S. 540.
8. Gazeta «Dagestanskie oblastnye vedomosti». 1913. №16.
9. Komarov A.V. Adatyi sudoproizvodstvo po nim // SSKG. Vyp. 1. Tiflis, 1868. S. 70.
10. Alibekova P.M. Iz istoriko-khronikal’nykh zapisey Dibir-Kadiiz Khunzakha (XVIII–nach. XIX v.) // Vestnik Instituta istorii, arkheologii i etnografii. Makhachkala: Nauka-Dagestan, 2014,№ 2 (38). S. 10.
11. Pronnikov V.A., Ladanov I.D. Yapontsy // Internet resurs: http://historic.ru/books/item/f00/s00/z0000006/st004.shtml
12. Antologiya avarskoy poezii. Redkollegiya: Magomedov M. i dr. Makhachkala, Dagestanskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1958.
13. Avar kitsabivaabiyal. Avarskie poslovitsy i pogovorki. / Sost. Z. Alikhanovi S. Alikhanov. Makhachkala: Epokha, 2012.
14. Omar Dimaev – populyarnyy chechenskiy garmonist 70-ykh gg. KhKh v.
15. Antsupov A.Ya., Shipilov A.I. Konfliktologiya. 3-e izdanie. M., SPb: Piter 2007. S. 94.
16. Omarov A. Kak zhivut laki // SSKG. Tiflis, 1870. Vypusk, III. Reprintnoe vosproizvedenie. – M., MNTPO «ADIR», 1992. S. 15 – 16.
17. Samurskiy (Efendiev) N. Dagestan. M.,L.: Gosizdat, 1925. S. 42.
18. PMA-1 Ekspeditsiya v Kazbekovskiy rayon RD v 2007 g. Informanty: Aytimerova Zubayrat 1937 goda rozhd., Gairbekova Umabarag’in 1935 goda rozhd., Salikhov Salikh 1957 goda rozhdeniya.
19. Bgazhnokov B.Kh. Otritsanie zla v adygskikh tostakh. – Nal’chik: Izdatel’stvo KBIGI, 2010. S. 26.
20. PMA-2; Ekspeditsiya v Untsukul’skiy rayon RD v avguste 2008 g. Informant Musalmagomedova Patimat 1940 goda rozhdeniya.
21. PMA-3; Ekspeditsiya v Shamil’skiy rayon RD v iyule 2009 g. Informanty: Umarova Patikat 1940 goda rozhd., Ibragimova Khadizhat 1947 goda rozhd., Gadzhimagomedov Gadzhimagomed 1942 goda rozhdeniya.
22. PMA-4; Ekspeditsiya v Tsumadinskiy i Tsuntinskiy rayony RD v iyune 2010 g. Informanty: Magomedaliev Biyakay 1949 goda rozhd., Khasbulatova Patimat 1956 goda rozhdeniya.
23. PMA-5; Ekspeditsiya v Untsukul’skiy, Gumbetovskiy, Kazbekovskiy, Gergebil’skiy, Shamil’skiy rayony RD v iyune 2014 g. Informanty: Magomedova Patimat 1967 goda rozhd., Kadieva Patimat 1948 goda rozhd., Guseynova Aminat 1960 goda rozhd., Magomedmirzaev Magomed 1938 goda rozhdeniya
24. PMA-6; Ekspeditsiya v Tlyarotinskiy, Charodinskiy, Gunibskiy, Khunzakhskiy rayony RD v 2014 g. Informanty: Kurbanov Labazan 1947 goda rozhd., Magomedova Patimat 1942 goda rozhd., Sharukhanova Savalat 1933 goda rozhd., Magomedkamilova Sarat 1942 goda rozhd., Khizrigadzhieva Zhavabika 1947 goda rozhdeniiya.


HUMAN, CIVILIZATION, CULTURE

Hugaev I.S.Ruslan Totrov,s tradition


SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT

Gurbanov A.G., Bogatikov O.A., Vinokurov S.F., Karamurzov B.S., Gazeev V.»M., Lexin A.B.,.Shevchenko A.V, Dolov S.M., Dudarov Z.I., Tsukanova L.E., Lolaev A.B., Oganesyan A.X., Dzeboev S.O. The industrial waste repository utilization of the Tyrnyauz tungsten-molybdenum industrial complex (The Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, North Caucasus, Russia): ecological and the tekhnologo-economic aspects of its complex processing according to the new data

Abstract. At the Tyrnyauz tungsten-molybdenum mining complex (TTMMC) working area the complex of geochemical investigation, including a comprehensive analysis of material by modern analytical and instrumental methods, a different types of surface water, soil of agricultural fields and native pastures, industrial waste of TTMMC, spoil and mine banks have been carry out. The extension of data obtained, with allowance of geological-geochemical and physical-geographical peculiarities of this area, the main two groups of contributors of pollution of the environment (technological and natural) have been established. Data are as August, 2014, it was established that water of Baksan river, attached after exit on piedmont plain, was a strongly pollution by quite voluminous row of elements (W, Mo, Nb, U, Fe, Sb, Rb, Li, Tl, Be). Their contents is over in ten-first thousand times of PDC values for the drinking water. This is a real health hazard for the population living at the working area of TTMMC and adjacent territories, which are using water from Baksan river as an spring of drinking water and for the irrigation of agricultural fields. Content of major row elements in the industrial wastes and in water of “protectional” lakes have been obtained. It was established, that during a long (about 50 years) period of the industrial waste keeping in it the physical-chemical changes have been done with advances of neogenetic mineral and chemical phases, which have a lager mobility and toxic. As an immediate measure for lowering of the negative loading on surroundings in working area of TTMMC and adjacent territories is proposed to produce of complex technology of the processing of industrial waste with their gradual utilization, and also building of reservoir for water from creeks, draining Mukulansky quarry first, with a series of cleaning filters as a ionic-exchange column of a different types.

Keywords: Tyrnyauz tungsten-molybdenum mining complex (TTMMC), repository, industrial waste, economical significant and ecological danger elements, fouling of environment, the full utilization of waste.
REFERENCES
1. Atlas prirodno-tekhnogennykh opasnostey Kabardino-Balkarskoy respubliki. Pod red. I.I. Mazura. M. Izd. tsentr «Elima», 2005, S.126-127.
2. Bortnikov N.S., Bogatikov O. A., Karamurzov B.S., Gurbanov A.G., Shazzo Yu.K., Gazeev V.M., Dokuchaev A.Ya., Leksin A.B., Tsukanova L.E. i dr. Rezul’taty issledovaniya vozdeystviya zakhoronennykh promyshlennykh otkhodov Tyrnyauzskogo vol’framovo-molibdenovogo kombinata na vodu r. Baksan i ee pritokov // Vestnik Vladikavkazskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN. 2013,T.13, № 3, S. 22-30.
3. Bortnikov N, S., Bogatikov O. A, Karamurzov B. S, Gurbanov A. G., Dokuchaev A. Ya., Leksin A. B, Gazeev V. M., Shevchenko A. V. Zakhoronennye promyshlennye otkhody Tyrnyauzskogo vol’framovo-molibdenovogo kombinata: sostav, geokhimicheskie osobennosti i ikh utilizatsiya kak reshenie ekologicheskikh i sotsial’nykh problem na territorii Kabardino-Balkarskoy respubliki, Rossiya // Geoekologiya, inzhenernaya geologiya, gidrogeologiya, geokriologiya. 2013, № 3, S. 231-249.
4. Bortnikov N.S., Bogatikov O.A., Karamurzov B.S., Gurbanov A.G., Dokuchaev A.Ya., Gazeev V.M., Leksin A.B., Shevchenko A.V. Otsenka vozdeystviya zakhoronennykh promyshlennykh otkhodov Tyrnyauzskogo vol’framovo-molibdeneovogo kombinata na ekologicheskuyu obstanovku (pochvenno-rastitel’nyy sloy) prilegayushchikh territoriy Priel’brus’ya (Kabardino-Balkarskaya respublika, Rossiya) // Geoekologiya. Inzhenernaya geologiya, gidrogeologiya, geokriologiya. 2013, № 5, S. 405-416.
5. Gosudarstvennyy doklad o sostoyanii okruzhayushchey prirodnoy sredy v Kabardino-Balkarskoy respublike v 2000 godu. Nal’chik. 2001, 117s.
6. Gosudarstvennyy doklad o sostoyanii okruzhayushchey prirodnoy sredy v Kabardino-Balkarskoy respublike v 2002 godu. Nal’chik. 2003, 257s.
7. Gurbanov A.G., Bogatikov O.A., Karamurzov B.S. 2, Gazeev V.M., Vinokurov S.F., Leksin A.B., Shevchenko A.V., Dolov S.M., Dudarov Z.I., Bogotov N.Kh., Lolaev A.B., Oganesyan A.Kh., Dzeboev S. O., Kozinkin A.V., Kozakov A.T., Tsukanova L.E. Problemy utilizatsii promyshlennykh otkhodov Tyrnyauskogo vol’framo-molibdenovogo kombinata (Kabardino-Balkarskaya respublika) v svete novykh dannykh. Izvestiya Kabardino-Balkarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN. g. Nal’chik, № 1 (63), 2015 g., S. 82-90
8. Vagin V.S., Golik V.I. Problemy ispol’zovaniya prirodnykh resursov Yuzhnogo Federal’nogo okruga. Vladikavkaz: Proekt-Press, 2005, 192 s.
9. Vinokurov S.F. Termogidrometallurgicheskiy sposob kompleksnoy pererabotki mednogo kontsentrata s izvlecheniem tsvetnykh i blagorodnykh metallov // Patent na izobretenie. M.: 2005, Byull. № 18.
10. Elokhin V.A. Molibdenovorudnye i molibdensoderzhashchie formatsii Urala. Avtoref. dis. d-ra geol.-mineral. nauk. Tomsk: Natsional’nyy issledovatel’skiy Tomskiy politekhnicheskiy universitet, 2010, 49 s.
11. Predel’no-dopustimye kontsentratsii (PDK) khimicheskikh veshchestv v pochvakh i dopustimye urovni ikh soderzhaniya po pokazatelyam vrednosti (po sostoyaniyu na 01.01.1991) // Goskompriroda SSSR, № 02-2333 ot 10.12.1990 g.
12. Reutova N.V., Dreeva F.R., Reutova T.V., Shevchenko A.A. Issledovanie genotoksicheskogo vliyaniya khvostokhranilishch gorno-obogatitel’nogo kombinata. Izvestiya Kabardino-Balkarskogo nauchnogo tsentra RAN, g. Nal’chik, № 1 (63), 2015 g., S. 112-116.
13. Smirnova O.K., Sarapulova A.E., Tsyrenova A.A. Osobennosti nakhozhdeniya tyazhelykh metallov v geotekhnogennykh landshaftakh Dzhidinskogo vol’framo-molibdenovogo kombinata // Geoekologiya. Inzhenernaya geologiya, gidrogeologiya, geokriologiya. 2010, № 4, S. 319–327.
14. Trubetskoy K.N., Galchenko Yu.P., Grekhnev N.I., Krupskaya L.T., Ionkin K.V. Osnovnye napravleniya resheniya ekologicheskikh problem mineral’no-syr’yevogo kompleksa v Dal’nevostochnom regione // Geoekologiya. Inzhenernaya geologiya, gidrogeologiya, geokriologiya. 2009, № 6, S. 483–489.
15. Trubetskoy K.N., Chanturiya V.A., Kaplunov D.R., Ryl’nikova M.V. Kompleksnoe osvoenie mestorozhdeniy i glubokaya pererabotka mineral’nogo syr’ya. M.: Nauka, 2010, 437 s.
16. Chanturiya V.A. Progressivnye tekhnologii obogashcheniya rud kompleksnykh mestorozhdeniy blagorodnykh metallov // Geologiya rudnykh mestorozhdeniy, 2003, T. 45, № 4, S. 321-328.
17. Chanturiya V.A., Trubetskoy K.N., Viktorov S.D., Bunin I.Zh. Nanochastitsy v protsessakh razrusheniya i vskrytiya geomaterialov - M., Nauka: 2006, 216 s.

Tavasiev R. A. Brigand’s About the origin of natural boundary «Fatanta’s glade»

Abstract. Fatanta’s glade is a nature sanctuary of regional value. It is specified in local history literature that a large number of boulders on Fatanta’s glade is deposits of an ancient moraine of a glacier by Karaugom. Actually this glade was formed when filling the ancient lake with fluvioglacial deposits. The granite blocks on a glade arous as the result of multiple collapses from rocks of an adjacent slope. The collapse of 21.05.2015 confirmed it.

Keywords: smooth glade, boulders, blocks, glacial moraine, rocky collapse, ancient lake, deposits, lake terrace.
REFERENCES
1. Grigorovich S.F. Po goram i ravninam Severnoj Osetii. Sputnik turista, kraeveda i ekskursanta. Izd. 2-e, dorabotannoe. Ordzhonikidze: Severo-Osetinskoe knizhnoe izdatel’stvo, 1960. 129 s.
2. Popov K.P. Po tropam rodnogo kraja. Sputnik kraeveda. Izd.2-e, dopolnennoe. Ordzhonikidze: «Ir», 1986. 199 s.
3.Tavasiev R.A. Drevnie ozera / Sabeev A.G., Tavasiev R.A. Oledenenie i gidrologija Nacional’nogo parka «Alanija». Vladikavkaz: Izdatel’skij dom «Terskie vedomosti», 2014. – S. 5–16.
4. Cagaeva A.Dz. Toponimija Severnoj Osetii. Chast’ II (slovar’ geograficheskih nazvanij). Ordzhonikidze: «Ir», 1975. 563 s.
5. Fondovyj material. Severo-Kavkazskij filial FGBU «Territorial’nyj fond geologicheskoj informacii po Juzhnomu federal’nomu okrugu. Otdel geologicheskoj informacii po RSO-Alanija. Otchet po teme: «Sostavlenie specializirovannoj geologicheskoj osnovy masshtaba 1:50000 dlja
prognozno-metallogenicheskoj karty Gornoj Osetii» po rabotam 1992–1998 g.g. Avtory: G.P. Ol’hovskij, S.M. Tibilov. Gos.registracionnyj nomer: 30-92-96/30. Tom 5.
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SCIENCE FOR INDUSTRY

Voropanova L.A., Gagieva F.A. Cleaning of sewages from the ions of chrome of leather, etchant and galvanic productions

Abstract. Extraction of ions of Cr (III) from water solution of salt of Cr2(SO4)3 and mixtures of salts of Cr2(SO4)3 and K2Cr2O7 was investigated. It was found that solutions with a total chromium concentration of 500 mg/dm3 possible selective extraction of Cr (III) at pH close to the pH of hydrate formation for no more than 30 min.

Keywords: sewage, sorghum, chrome, water solution, concentration, size of рН, sorbent.
REFERENCES
1. Proskuryakov V.A., Shmidt L.I. Ochistka stochnykh vod v khimicheskoy promyshlennosti. Khimiya. – L., 1977.
2. Milovanov A.V. Ochistka stochnykh vod predpriyatiy tsvetnoy metallurgii. Metallurgiya. – M., 1971.
3. Lur’ye Yu.Yu. Spravochnik po analiticheskoy khimii. – M., 1989, s. 297.
4. Voropanova L.A. Teoriya i praktika sorbtsionnykh protsessov izvlecheniya tsvetnykh metallov iz vodnykh rastvorov. – Vladikavkaz: OOO NPKP «Mavr», 2014. 1. Proskuryakov V.A., Schmidt L.I. Wastewater treatment in chemical industry. Chemistry. – L., 1977.
2. Milovanov A.V. Wastewater treatment companies non-ferrous metallurgy. Metallurgy. – M., 1971.
3. Lurie Y. Handbook of analytical chemistry. – M. 1989.
4. Voropanova L.A. Theory and practice of sorption processes of extraction of non-ferrous metals from aqueous solutions. – Vladikavkaz: Publishing House «Mavr», 2014.

Richter A.A., Shakhramanyan M.A., Kazaryan M. L. Visual detection method in the problem of space monitoring of the objects of waste disposal

Abstract. The paper presents an overview of the visual detection of waste disposal facilities. The advantages and disadvantages of the method of visual detection of objects of study, compared with an automated method are presented. Objects of waste disposal in terms of visual detection are discribed. Displaying holding by visual detection in Google Earth as an example landfill Torbeevo Middle East suburbs. The behavior of the landfill site for a period of ten years as well as the general structure of the landfill and its environment is described as an example of territorial, transport subsystem and subsystem littering the neighborhood are presented.

Keywords: Objects waste disposal, littering areas, landfills, dumps, visual detection, space monitoring, detection.
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