Armen Y.P.Armenian Satenik/Satinik and caucasian Satana/Sataney
Abstract. In Caucasian epics there are traces of influence of Armenian mythology and epic: e.g., the characters of the kadzis, Artawyz and Argwana in Ossetian and Western Caucasian traditions are derived from Armenian prototypes. The name of Satana/Sataney is not etymologized on the basis of Ossetic or Caucasian languages and does not have an accepted etymology. Meanwhile, Satenik/Satinik has transparent Armenian etymology from the root sat‘ ‘amber’ with the suffix -eni(k), cf. similar female names Nazinik, Arpenik and Varsenik (H. Acharyan, T. Dalalyan). The study of all data shows that the name of Satana/Sataney most probably is derived from Satenik/Satinik.
Keywords: Armenian epic «Vipasank», Ossetian epic, Caucasian Nart epics.
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Magomedsalikhov Kh.G.The gender aspect of social relations
in the mountain communities of Daghestan: traditions and present
Abstract. In the article it is made an attempt to present an alternative projection to the social status of the mountaineer-woman in the traditional Daghestan society. The idea about the restrained status of a woman in the mountains not absolutely corresponds to reality and here we could see more ideological cliché of the Soviet period, than reality. The transformation of gender roles in the social relations during the Soviet period was caused by dynamics of social, economic and political conditions. Respectively, transformation of the gender relations in the Daghestan society at the present stage, with the obligatory accounting of national color, had been caused by the intensive rates of social, economic and political development in the all-Russian scale.
Keywords: Daghestan, traditional society, woman, gender status, the Soviet period, transformation, present time.
References
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Chibirov L.А.The first steps of settlement of the Ossetian-Ingush conflict. The Beslan agreement
Abstract. In an initial stage of process of settlement of the Ossetian-Ingush bloody conflict of fall of 1992, a number of regulations of federal and regional scale (especially Beslan agreement) provided «to create by December 1, 1994 necessary conditions for return of all refugees». However process of return of refugees went slowly, it was quite often blocked, decrees and resolutions of federal bodies weren’t carried out, on what there were as objective (low productivity of actions of government structures, financing failures to meet time constraints), and subjective (factors of moral and psychological character) reasons. As a result, process of return of refugees and displaced persons didn’t come to the end to term, moreover, lasted for years and decades.
Keywords: North Ossetia. Ingushetia.Conflict.Refugees.Displaced persons.Temporary administration.Program.Commission.Decree.Resolution.President.Government. Federal center.
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Dzidzoyev V.D.Ossetian integration: supporters and opponents
Abstract. The article discusses the need for union of the Ossetian people and the formation of a new subject of the Russian Federation. There аre specific and compelling facts and documents that shed light on the oppression and repression of the people of South Ossetia by the Georgian authorities. However, with the acquisition of the sovereignty of the Republic of South Ossetia, it has every reason to be combined with northern brothers and can grow successfully in all respects within the Russian Federation. In some places the author discusses with other researchers of national policies and international relations.
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Kuzminov P.A., Urusova A.M.Attempts to create a new system management
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Abstract. As a result of liberal reforms 50–70-ies XIX century in the North Caucasus has developed a original system of government, which is a set of civil administration for urban residents (Ekaterinodar, Vladikavkaz, Mozdok, Kizlyar, etc.) and the Stavropol province, the military for the Cossacks (Terek and Kuban Cossack troops) and military-national – for Highlanders .
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