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QUESTIONS ON HISTORY

Perevalov S.M. The Alans: a Mirage of Nomadic Empire.

The article is devoted to critical analysis of the concept of Alanic nomadic history by checking with the evidence of written sources. According to the author, in the I–II centuries AD the Alans had not such principle features of empire as: a) a great continuous territory; b) the supreme royal power; c) coordinated military policy; g) a high international prestige. Intended mode of political organization among the Alans was confederation.

Keywords: Alans, Sarmatian archaeological culture, nomadic empire, international relations I–II centuries A.D, ancient sources.
References
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3. Aybabin A.I. Krym v seredine III-nachale VI veka (period migratsiy) // Krym, SeveroVostochnoePrichernomor'ye i Zakavkaz'ye v epokhu srednevekov'ya.IV–XIII veka. M.,2003. S.10–26.
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7. Vdovchenkov E.V. Kem byli tanaity (k voprosu ob etnicheskoy prinadlezhnosti novogo naseleniya Tanaisa II–III vv. n. e.) // Vestnik Tanaisa. Vypusk 3. Kh. Nedvigovka Myasnikovskogo rayona Rostovskoy oblasti: AMZ «Tanais», 2012 g. S. 163–171.
8. Vinogradov Yu.G. Ocherk voenno-politicheskoy istorii sarmatov v I v. n.e. // Vestnik drevney istorii (VDI). 1994. № 2. S. 151–170.
9. Vinogradov Yu.G. Shestakov S.A. Laudatio Funebris iz Pantikapeya // VDI. 2005. № 2. S. 42–44.
10. Dyumezil' Zh. Osetinskiy epos i mifologiya. – M., 1976. 276 s.
11. Kaloev B.A. Etnograficheskie dannye o svyazyakh etnogeneza osetin so Sredney Aziey // B.A. Kaloev. Osetinskie istoriko-etnograficheskie etyudy. – M., 1999. S. 56–78.
12. Kradin N.N. Kochevniki, mir-imperiya i sotsial'naya evolyutsiya // Al'ternativnye puti k tsivilizatsii / pod red. N.N. Kradina, A.V. Korotaeva, D.M. Bondarenko, V.A. Lynshi. – M., 2000. S. 314–336.
13. Kulakovskiy Yu.A. Izbrannye trudy po istorii alanov i Sarmatii / Sostavl., vstup. st., komment., karta: S.M. Perevalov. – SPb., 2000. 318 s.
14. Lomouri N.Yu. K voprosu o metodike ispol'zovaniya nekotorykh antichnykh i gruzinskikh istochnikov po istorii Gruzii // Istochnikovedcheskie razyskaniya. 1982. – Tb., 1985.
15. Lysenko N.N. Alany protiv velikikh imperiy: Severnye ariytsy v sisteme geopoliticheskogo protivostoyaniya Parfiya – Rim. – SPb., 2009. 416 s.
16. Maloletko A.V. Alany v Sibiri? // Vtorye istoricheskie chteniya pamyati M.P. Gryaznova. – Omsk, 1992. Ch. 1. S. 85–87.
17. Maloletko A.V. Alany v Sibiri // Istoricheskiy istochnik: chelovek i prostranstvo: tez. dokl. i soobshch. nauch. konf. M., 1997.
18. Maloletko A.V. Alany na Enisee // Krasnoyarskiy rabochiy. 2006. 11 marta. S. 5.
19. Perevalov S.M. Alanskiy nabeg 136 g. v strany Zakavkaz'ya: problemnye voprosy // Antichnaya tsivilizatsiya i varvary. – M.: Nauka, 2006. S. 318–335.
20. Saprykin S.Yu. Enkomiy iz Pantikapeya i polozhenie Bosporskogo tsarstva v kontse I–nachale II v. n.e. // VDI. 2005. № 2. S. 45–81.
21. Saprykin S.Yu., Parfenov V.N. KAIΣAR O TOTE enkomiya iz Pantikapeya: Domitsian ili Kommod? (K oprosu o datirovke i interpretatsii nadpisi bosporskogo polkovodtsa) // VDI. 2012 № 1. S. 163–181. 22. Sidorenko V.A. Fragment dekreta rimskogo vremeni iz srednevekoy baziliki pod Mangupom // Materialy po arkheologii, istorii i etnografii Tavrii. Vyp. V. Simferopol', 1996. S. 35–59.
23. Khrapunov I.N. Ocherki etnicheskoy istorii Kryma v rannem zheleznom veke. Tavry. Skify. Sarmaty. –Simferopol', 1995. 83 s.
24. Tsutsiev A.A. Izvestiya kitayskikh pis'mennykh istochnikov po ranney istorii alan // Alany: istoriya i kul'tura. – Vladikavkaz, 1995. S. 34–43.
25. Tsutsiev A.A. O stat'ye A. Bakhtiarova «Oskolki «ischeznuvshikh» alanov // Ritmy istorii: Sb. nauch. tr. – Vladikavkaz, 2004. Vyp. 2,2. S. 65–73.
26. Yaylenko V.P. Tysyacheletniy bosporskiy reykh. Istoriya i epigrafika Bospora VI v. do n. e. – V v. n. e. –M., 2010. 740 s.
27. Yatsenko S.A. Donskaya Alaniya kak kochevaya imperiya (I v. – ser. II v. n. e.) // Mongol'skaya imperiya i kochevoy mir. – Ulan-Ude, 2008. Kn. 3. S. 281–310.
28. Alemany I., Arzhantseva I. Alanica Bilingua: Sources vs. Archaeology. The Case of East and West Alania // Scythians, Sarmatians, Alans: Iranian-Speaking Nomads of the Eurasian Steppes. International & Interdisciplinary Conference [Abstracts]. Autonomous University of Barcelona, 7–10 May 2007. P. 4.
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MAN, CIVILIZATION AND CULTURE

Chibirov L.A. To the question of «Nartiad» scrutiny’s degree.

Collecting and publication of Narta epos’ version (besides the Abkhazians) began about the same time and by equal intellectual disabilities. The richness and fullness of Ossetian version of epic is not the result of collectors and scientists attention to them, but the fact that the stories originated in the Scythian-Alan environment and found fertile ground in the Ossetians’ way of life in which ethnogenesis the Alan superstat played a decisive role.

Keywords: Narts. Kadags / Sagas. Studying. Recording. Publication. Adygs. Vainakh. Caucasus. Scythian Alans. Ossetians.
References
1. Abaev V.I. Nartovskiy epos // Izvestiya SONII. Vyp. Kh. Dzaudzhikau, 1945.
2. Abaev V.I. Izbrannye trudy. Religiya. Fol'klor. Literatura. – Vladikavkaz, 1990.
3. Alkhasova S.M. Problemy perevoda adygskogo fol'klora. – Nal'chik, 2000.
4. Atazhukhin K.M. Iz kabardinskikh skazaniy o nartakh s predisloviem ikh sobiratelya // SSKG. II. Vyp V. Tiflis, 1871.
5. Akhriev Ch. Ingushi, ikh predaniya, verovaniya i pover'ya // SSKG. I. Vyp. VIII. Tiflis, 1875.
6. Akhriev Ch. Neskol'ko slov o geroyakh v ingushskikh skazaniyakh // SSKG. I. Vyp. IV, Tiflis, 1870.
7. Gardanov V.K. V.I. Abaev. Nartovskiy epos // Sovetskaya etnografiya, 1947, №2.
8. Dalgat U.B. Geroicheskiy epos chechentsev i ingushey. – M., 1972.
9. Dalgat U.B. K voprosu o nartskom epose u narodov Dagestana // Nartskiy epos. Materialy soveshchaniya. – Ordzhonikidze, 1957.
10. Dakhkil'gov I.A. Ingushskie nartskie skazaniya. – Nal'chik, 2012
11. Dyumezil' Zh. Osetinskiy epos i mifologiya. – M., 2001.
12. Kaloev B.A. Istoriya zapisi i publikatsii nartskogo eposa // Nartskiy epos. Materialy soveshchaniya. Ordzhonikidze, 1957.
13. Mal'sagov D.D., Oshaev Kh.D. Ustnoe poeticheskoe tvorchestvo checheno-ingushskogo naroda // Ocherki istorii checheno-ingushskoy literatury. – Groznyy, 1963.
14. Meletinskiy E.M. Mesto nartskikh skazaniy v istorii eposa // Nartskiy epos. Materialy soveshchaniya. –Ordzhonikidze, 1957.
15. Miller V.F. V gorakh Osetii. – Vladikavkaz, 1998.
16. Periodicheskaya pechat' Kavkaza ob Osetii i osetinakh. Kn.7. – Vladikavkaz, 2013.17. Pfaf V.B. Puteshestvie po ushchel'yam Severnoy Osetii // SSK. Vyp. I. – Tiflis, 1871.
18. Rklitskiy M.V. K voprosu o nartakh i nartskikh skazaniyakh // Izvestiya SONII. – Vladikavkaz, 1927. Vyp. 2.
19. Skakov A.Yu. «Nartovskie nykhasy» Kavkaza // Miroponimanie drevnikh i traditsionnykh obshchestv Evrazii. Pamyati V.N. Cherentsova. Sbornik statey. – M., 2006.
20. Skitskiy B.V. Ocherki po istorii osetinskogo naroda. S drevneyshikh vremen do 1867 g. – Ordzhonikidze, 1947.
21. Tuganov M.S. Kto takie narty? // Izvestiya SONII. – Vladikavkaz, 1926. Vyp.1.
22. Tuganov M.S. Novoe v nartovskom epose // Izvestiya YuONII, vyp.1. – Stalinir, 1946.
23. Urusbiev S. Skazaniya o nartskikh bogatyryakh u tatar-gortsev Pyatigorskogo okruga Terskoy oblasti // SMOMPK. Vyp. 1 otd. 2, 1881.
24. Khamitsaeva T.A. Skaziteli osetinskogo nartovskogo obshchestva // Narty. Osetinskiy geroicheskiy epos. Kniga 3. – M., 1991.
25. Shanaev Dzh. Osetinskie narodnye skazaniya // SSKG. Vyp.V, otd. II. – Tiflis, 1871.

Afanasyev O.I., Botsieva Z.H. English loanwords in the field of pop-performing music.

The article deals with the processes and individual phenomena of borrowing English lexemes in the field of pop-performing music; identifies the reasons why the English language is becoming a major linguistic "donor of the epoch"; covers the problems of culture of the foreign vocabulary use and its adaptation to the ethnocultural and social needs of the Russian language and of Russian society.

Keywords: loanwords, the process of borrowing, foreign vocabulary, English inclusions, pop-performing music, the phenomenon of foreign words “invasion”.
References
1. Zakhvataeva K.S. Angliyskie zaimstvovaniya v sovremennom russkom yazyke: semanticheskiy aspekt: Avtoref. diss. … kand. filol. nauk. – Rostov-na-Donu, 2013.
2. Marinova E.V. Inoyazychnye slova v russkoy rechi kontsa XX – nachala XXI v. Problemy osvoeniya i funktsionirovaniya. – M.: Elpis, 2008.
3. Krysin L.P. Inoyazychnye slova v sovremennom russkom yazyke. – M.: Nauka, 1968.
4. Novyy entsiklopedicheskiy slovar'. – M.: Bol'shaya Rossiyskaya entsiklopediya: RIPOL klassik, 2007.
5. Kolesov V.V. Yazyk i mental'nost'. – SPb., 2004.
6. Rudenko O.Yu. Fenomen inoyazychnosti v sovremennom russkom yazyke (na materiale slovarey i yazyka SMI): Avtoref. diss. … kand. filol. nauk. – Rostov-na-Donu, 2012.
7. http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/
8. http://www.song-rap.ru/all/61
9. http://dictionary.cambridge.org

STEADY DEVELOPMENT: ECOLOGY, ECONOMICS, SOCIAL RELATIONSHIP

Gazeev V.M., Gurbanov A.G., Goltsman Yu. V., OleiynikovaT.I., Enna N.L., Pismennyi A.I. Fiagdonskiy effusive-cillian complex (Northern Osetija-Alanija Republic, Russia): geochemistry, geodynamic situation of forming, the problems of ore content.

The rocks of fiagdonskiy effusive-cillian complex are represented by volcanites of basic and ultrabasic composition and the most widespread and represent in Northern Osetiya (upper valley of Zaramagdon, Archondon, Fiagdon, Midagrasbindon rivers).The rocks of this complex was originated on the Early-Alpine stage of the Great Caucasus forming. The firstly obtained isotope-geochemical data, allows to specify the sources of melts and geodynamics situation in the course of origin of fiagdon complex (FC) rocks are reported in this article. Geological age of the FC volcanites according faunistic remnants into country-rocks of tseklaurskaya suite is correspond to Sinemurian – Lower Pliensbachian [6].. According 40Ar/39Ar age dating of plagioclase from the tholeiitic basalt the tolerant plateau with age 196±4 Ma, corresponding to Pliensbachian time was obtained [27]. According chemical composition the main varieties of the FC rocks are correspond to basalt and gabbro of the normal alkalinity and are belong to soda series (Na2O⁄K2O>4), in degree of aluminiferous – to the temperate of aluminiferous rocks (аl1 is vary from 0.8 up to 0.98). On the diagnostic diagrams the rocks of FC are concentrated in the fields of normal basalts of MORB, marginal sea or in zone of overlapping fields basalts MORB and IAT – ensymatical island arc. Comparison of multielement spectrums and spectrums of distribution of REE with N-MORB standart shown, that rocks of FC are enriched by coarse-ionic lithophilic elements with notice deficit of heavy REE and highcharging elements - Nb, Hf, Ti, P. Similarly peculiarities of the rare elements composition in the rocks are indicate on its closeness to tholeiitic basalt of the back arc basins, which are intermediate between МОRВ and IAT. According of 87Sr/86Sr value they are correlate with basats of ensymatical island arc and marginal sea. Geodynamic condition of origin of basite-ultrabasitic FC and associated deep-sea sediments correspond as a suprasubduction zone ophiolites. < br/>< br/>

Keywords: the Great Caucasus, volcanic products, basic volcanism manifestations, K-Ar and 40 Ar/39 Ar age dating, classification diagram, isotope-geochemical data.
References
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Kusov B.R. On some long-lived, but entirely erroneous dogmas in geology.

The inconsistency of some geological dogmas, unable to explain many facts contradicting them is revealed. The interpretation of the hypotheses to explain the known facts is given.

Keywords: diamond, mineral coal, underground water, salt, Genesis.
References
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17. Khar'kiv A.D. Istoriya almaza. Khar'kiv A.D., Zinchuk N.N., Zuev V.M. – M., «Nedra», 1997. 601 s.: il.18. Khasanov R.R., Kizil'shteyn L.Ya., Gafurov Sh.Z. i dr. Petrograficheskie tipy vizeyskikh ugley Kamskogo basseyna. Atlas. Kazan', Izd. Kazanskogo un-ta, 2001. 176 s.
19. Cherkasov G.N. Strukturnyy kontrol' v raspredelenii proyavleniy rossypnykh almazov v pole Sibirskogo kratona i algoritm poiska ikh korennykh istochnikov. Cherkasov G.N., Serzhantova E.A. // Geologiya almazov – nastoyashchee i budushchee (geologi k 50-letnemu yubileyu g. Mirnyy i almazodobyvayushchey promyshlennosti Rossii). – Voronezh: Voronezhskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, 2005, s. 200–214.
20. Chistovskiy A.I. Mineralizatsiya pogrebennykh vod kak pokazatel' vremeni formirovaniya neftyanykh zalezhey // Geologiya nefti i gaza, 1984, № 6, str. 41–43.
21. Chistyakova N.F. Gidrokhimicheskie pokazateli usloviy formirovaniya zalezhey UV (na primere Zapadno-Sibirskogo neftegazonosnogo basseyna). Chistyakova N.F., Rudkevich M.Ya. // Geologiya nefti i gaza, 1993, № 5, str. 29–33.
22. Shakirov N.Z., Mel'nikov S.N. O strukturnykh usloviyakh razmeshcheniya formirovanii vereyskobashkirskikh zalezhey nefti yugo-vostoka Tatarii // Geologiya nefti i gaza, 1980, № 8, s. 6–10.
23. Shushkanova A.V. Eksperimental'nye issledovaniya sul'fid-silikat-karbonat-uglerodnykh sistem v svyazi s problemoy genezisa almaza // Avtoreferat dissertatsii na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata geologomineralogicheskikh nauk. – Moskva, MGU, 2007.
24. Yagubyants T.A. Morfostrukturnyy analiz ugol'nykh zalezhey. – M.: Nedra, 1988. 126 s.

INFORMATION MESSAGE

Tavasiev R.A., Galushkin I.V. Rock-ice collapse of Kazbek mountain dated may 17, 2014.

The publication presents the first information about the catastrophic collapse of the rock-ice masses from the slopes of Mountain Kazbek overlapping river valley Terek. The parameters of the event are presented.

Keywords: m. Kazbek, rock-ice collapse, Devdoraksky glacier, blockage, dammed lakes, fumaroles.

SCIENCE TO INDUSTRY

Evdokimov S.I., Evdokimov V.S. Extraction of metals from stale tailings tungsten-molybdenum concentrating factory .

The object of the study are the stale tails Tyrnyauz tungsten - molybdenum combine. It is shown that the minerals extracted from the primary ore and tailings were substantial, homogene ous on flotation properties. Extraction of scheelite flotation tailings by jet scheme (in which the initial feeding jet enrich subsequent mixing with the rougher concentrate, highlighted in previous jet flotation) enables one to get a rough concentrate, wherein the output of 1.59 % contains 1,77 % WO3 and 0.329 % Mo oxidized when extracting, respectively, 63.96 and 52.31 %. In order to maximize recovery of scheelite in III jet as the gas phase in the flotation of a mixture of air with saturated steam (104 0C) is used. This eneles one to get the increase extraction by 3.74 % WO3 and Mo oxidized by 4.26 %, the quality of concentrate increased by 15.8 % rel. with a decrease in the output of concentrate 10.7 % rel. The reason for high efficiency steam-flotation may be reducing the size of the bubbles and the vibration of the walls, heating water in the boundary layers of bubbles. Calculations showed that the mixing of 1 ton of waste generated during reprocessing of tailings with 3,9-4,6 tons lime local factories formed material, chemical composition is similar to cement clinker.

Keywords: old tailings, utilization, extracting, tungsten, molybdenum, gravity, blasting circuit, steam-air flotation, nonmetallic part, cement production
References
1. Chanturiya V.A., Vigdergauz V.E., Shrader E.A., Danil'chenko L.M., Marchenko T.G., Sarkisova L.M., Kunilova I.V. Progressivnye (ekologicheski znachimye) tekhnologii pe-rerabotki medno-tsinkovogo mineral'nogo syr'ya tekhnogennykh mestorozhdeniy: problemy i resheniya // Inzhenernaya ekologiya. 2004. № 5. S. 3–11.
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5. Bian Zhengfu, Miao Xiexing, Shaogang Lei, Chen Shenen, Wang Wenfeng, Struthers Sue. The challenges of reusing mining and mineral-processing wastes //Science. – 2012. – Vol. 337. – No. 6095, - p. 702–703.
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8. Pan'shin A.M., Evdokimov S.I. Rezul'taty obogashcheniya rud Olimpiadinskogo mestorozhdeniya po skheme struynoy flotatsii i aeratsii pul'py aerozolem // Obogashchenie rud. 2011. № 6. S. 8–12.
9. Pan'shin A.M., Evdokimov S.I. Rezul'taty obogashcheniya rud Olimpiadinskogo mestorozhdeniya po skheme struynoy flotatsii i aeratsii pul'py aerozolem // Obogashchenie rud. 2011. № 6. S. 8–12.
10. Pan'shin A.M., Evdokimov S.I. Struynaya flotatsiya v usloviyakh spetsial'no formiruemogo vysokogo soderzhaniya metallov v iskhodnoy rude // Obogashchenie rud. 2009. № 5. S. 6–10.
11. Samatova L.A., Shepeta E.D., Gvozdev V.I. Mineralogo-tekhnologicheskie svoystva i obogashchenie bednykh sheelitovykh rud Primor'ya // Fiz.-tekhn. probl. razrab. polezn. isko-paemykh. 2012. № 3. S. 152–161.
12. Korolev A.V. Osobennosti skachka davleniya v parovodyanykh inzhektorakh // Izv. vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy i energeticheskikh ob''edineniy SNG. 2009. № 6. S. 31–36.
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15. Pan'shin A.M., Evdokimov S.I., Artemov S.V. Issledovaniya v oblasti flotatsii parovozdushnoy smes'yu // Izv. vuzov. Tsvetnaya metallurgiya. 2012. № 1. S. 3–10.

QUESTIONS ON PEDAGOGICS

Dzidzoeva S.M., Krasnoshlyk Z.P. Theoretic-methodical basis of formation preschool children in condition of policultural educational pace.

The article raises the problems connected with formation of civil identity of preschool children. The view is one of new approaches to the problem of developing children’s creative attitude to the universal values in conditions of multinational and policultural educational space in the Republic of North Ossetia-Alania, presented by a set of poly-ethnic educational environment.

Keywords: policultural, approach, civil identity, values, multinational and policultural educational space.
References
1. Asmolov A.G. Psikhologiya lichnosti: kul'turno-istoricheskoe ponimanie razvitiya cheloveka. – M.: Smysl: Izdatel'skiy tsentr «Akademiya», 2007. 528 s.
2. Bondarevskaya E.V. Tsennostnye osnovaniya lichnostno-orientirovannogo vospitaniya / E.V. Bondarevskaya // Pedagogika. 2005. № 2. S. 29–36.
3. Gukalenko O.V. Polikul'turnoe obrazovanie: teoriya i praktika. – Rostov-n/D., 2003. 290 s.
4. Dzidzoeva S.M., Krasnoshlyk Z.P., Kuchieva L.A. Formirovanie osnov grazhdanskoy identichnosti v usloviyakh polikul'turnogo doshkol'nogo obrazovaniya. // Monografiya. Sev.-Oset. gos. ped. in-t. –Vladikavkaz : Izdatel'stvo SOGPI, 2013. 171 s.
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6. Istoriya pedagogiki: khrestomatiya / sost. A.N. Dzhurinskiy. – 2-e izd., pererab i dop. – Yurayt-Izdat, 2011. 688 s.
7. Kagan M.S. Sistemnyy podkhod i gumanitarnoe znanie: Izbrannye stat'i. – L.: Izd-vo LGU, 2007. 384 s.8. Chistyakova M.A. Pedagogicheskiy potentsial russkoy narodnoy krest'yanskoy kul'tury kak osnova formirovaniya etnicheskoy identichnosti u starshikh doshkol'nikov. – N. Novgorod: Izdatel'stvo NNGASU, 2006. 338 s.
9. Shikova R.Yu. Grazhdanskaya obshcherossiyskaya identichnost': v poiskakh sovremennoy paradigmy [Tekst] / R.Yu. Shikova // Etnokul'turnye tekhnologii formirovaniya rossiyskoy identichnosti v polietnichnom regione: sb. nauch. st. po mater. II mezhdunar. nauch-prakt. konf. / red. koll. V.E. Naumenko, N.G. Denisov, T.V. Kovalenko. – Krasnodar: OOO «Al'fa-Poligraf+», 2009. S. 162–168.

OFFICIAL DEPARTMENT

Materials of General Meeting of VSC RAS.

From the Resolution of General Meeting VSC RAS.

SCIENTIFIC LIFE

II International Scientifc and Practical conference in the frame of Eurasian Forum RISI.

IN THE WORLD OF BOOKS

Chelakhsaev R.R. Scithian animal style and separate questions on ossets history.

TO THE MEMORY OF A SCIENTIST

Berjozov Temirbolat Temirbolatovich

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