Makhmudova K.Z. Caucasian vector in the eastern policy of Peter I (1700–1722)
Abstract. Since the beginning of the reign of Peter I in Russian policy in the Caucasus is activated. Grow and claims Safavid Iran and the Ottoman Empire to rule in the region, especially on the western coast of the Caspian Sea. Military buildup on the one hand and, on the other hand balanced and pragmatic enough and often generous gifts to the local ruler policy, determined the diplomatic, political, military successes of Russia in the Caucasus in the first quarter of XVIII century. in the confrontation with the eastern states. The main military-political outcome was a temporary connection of the Caspian regions of the eastern Caucasus as a result of the Caspian (Persian campaign). Hike in their scope, strategic objectives and military-political consequences had no analogues in the world history of this period.
Keywords: Russian Empire, Safavid Iran, Ottoman Turkey, North-Eastern Caucasus, the rebel movement, Khadji-Daud Mushkurskiyand anti-Iranian movement, A.P. Volynskiy, nationality, Caspian campaign.
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Kulumbekova A.K. Brigand’s movement in terms of interethnic relations in Tersky region in the beginning of the XX century
Abstract. The article studies the essence, reasons of escalation and the role of brigands in the development of interethnic relations in Tersky region in the beginning of the XX century. The brigand’s movement analysis and the authorities struggle against it help to realize the confrontation growth reasons between mountain peoples and Cossacks.
Keywords: brigand’s movement,the Caucasian mountain peoples,Tersky Cossacks, ethnic conflict, agrarian question, the authorities struggle against brigand’s movement.
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Elbuzdukaeva T.U..Chronicle of "the first disarmament of Chechnya" (the 20-th of the XX century)
Abstract. The article presents a chronicle of the events of 20-ies of the twentieth century, associated with the insurgency in Chechnya. On the basis of documentary sources say about the methods used by the Bolsheviks.
The article describes the methods of dealing with the Soviet government insurgency in Chechnya in the 20s. The twentieth century. On the basis of documentary sources, concludes that enforcement actions were the main arguments of the Bolsheviks in the struggle for power
Keywords: insurgency hotbed of tension, disarmament, hostage banditry.
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Buraeva K.T. The sources of contemporary federalism in Russia
Abstract. The article deals the conception of reorganization of the Russian Empire on the basis of federative beginnings and the contribution of Russian thinkers who defended the need of federative Russia. Concrete facts that permitted to pass from unitary to federative building of Russia are given in the article.
Keywords: Moscow, North Caucasus, the Chechen Republic, federalism, international relations, national policy, federative structure, federal centre, unitary state, separatism, integration, history, politology, sociology, jurisprudence, analysis, conception, Swiss Conference, teaching, federative doctrine.
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